How to Write An Attention-Grabbing Retail Business Plan

Business success is impossible without a good plan. And in the case of retail stores, that means putting in the time and effort on your retail business plan. 

Now, you might be thinking: ‘why do I need a business plan? I’ve got it all mapped out in my head. I might even have successful businesses already!’

But business plans are so much more than another action item on your ever-growing to-do list.  They communicate your positioning, planning and potential for success to the world.

Whether you’re writing your first business plan or your tenth, we’ve put together a guide to getting it done that will help:

• The purpose of a retail business plan
• How a retail business plan differs from other business plans
• Before you get started
• What to include in your plan
• Mistakes to avoid
• How to set your plan apart

What are retail business plans for? 

Retail business plans are planning and forecasting documents. They explain your business model, who your customers are and how you plan to take your store or online shop from an idea to a profitable reality. 

Why are retail business plans different?

Because retail businesses are different. 

Whether you’re selling from a brick-and-mortar store or through an online shop, you have to consider a combination of factors that many other businesses don’t. Think inventory, store supplies, sourcing and supply chains. And, even more complex activities like order fulfillment, deliveries and customer returns. 

You don’t need to write a tome that covers all of these areas, but they will inform how you put your business plan on paper. 

What are the different sections of a retail business plan? 

Crafting an attention-grabbing retail business plan hinges on detailing its most crucial sections with precision. 

Each section plays a vital role in presenting a comprehensive and convincing plan for your retail business.

Here are three pivotal areas to focus on:

1. Executive summary: your elevator pitch. The executive summary distills your business concept, market positioning and unique selling proposition into a compelling narrative that hooks the reader immediately. 
2. Market analysis: this section should detail the size and growth potential of your target market, customer demographics, and purchasing habits. It also covers competitor analysis, showing awareness of your competition and how your business will stand out. 
3. Financial Plan: lay out your financial projections and funding requirements clearly. This includes startup costs, projected income statements, cash flow forecasts, and a break-even analysis.

Before you write your retail business plan

But let’s pump the brakes for a second. It might be tempting to dive right in and start writing your business plan as soon as possible. But consider these suggestions before you do.

Research your market first

“Without a market, a retail firm cannot exist,” said Susan Smith, marketing manager at Velden Engineering. “One of the first things readers will look for when reading your business plan is evidence of a healthy market, an unmet need in the market and how your company is positioned to meet that need. Completing thorough market research before developing your business plan should be a top priority,” she said.

To grasp customer demographics and preferences, retailers should engage in thorough market research:

• Analyze existing data on target market segments to understand age, gender, income levels and lifestyle choices.
• Conduct surveys and focus groups to gather insights directly from potential customers about their needs, preferences, and shopping behaviors.
• Leverage social media analytics to reveal wider trends and consumer sentiments.

Combining quantitative data with qualitative feedback allows retailers to tailor their offerings and marketing strategies effectively, ensuring their business plan is aligned with customer expectations and market demand.

Understand your competitors

This will give you valuable insight into your own products and services.

“Most industries are becoming oversaturated at this point, so investors want to know what sets you apart. What makes you unique. Do as much research into your competitors as you do into your own business,” said Gabriel Dungan, CEO and founder of mattress topper company, ViscoSoft.

To research your competitors:

• Shop with them. Browse their online storefront, visit one of their locations, make a purchase and make note of their services.
• Gather their press releases, investor relations and earning statements.
• Chart their growth patterns and research the cities and neighborhoods they operate in.
• Record their USP, product offering and any loyalty programs.

Choose the right location

When selecting a potential location, consider factors such as target market proximity, foot traffic, competition density and the compatibility of the local demographic with your product offering. A prime location can boost foot traffic, offering more opportunities to attract and retain customers.

The impact of location extends beyond mere physical presence; it’s about positioning your business in a spot that maximizes its exposure to the right audience, enhancing the likelihood of higher sales volumes.

Do research to help you articulate the rationale behind your location:

• Gather market research data, foot traffic statistics and competitive analysis.
• Cross reference how your chosen location aligns with your target market’s profile and shopping habits.

Have a growth strategy

Identify a clear growth strategy to strengthen your business plan, suggests Michelle Ebbin, Owner of Australian clothing brand JettProof.  “Most companies focus on market penetration where they sell current products to an already existing market,” said Ebbin. “While that’s a feasible route, you might also want to explore product development by introducing new, innovative products to existing customers.”

“There’s also market development where you try to find new markets for your existing products and diversification for introducing new products to new markets,” she said. Ebbin believes determining a clear growth strategy can increase retailers’ chances of convincing potential investors, who essentially want to know how you will grow your business once it’s up and running.

TIP: Accountants and financial advisors can help you prepare your retail business plan.

Retailers should consider expansion or diversifying product lines and services when their current operations consistently exceed performance expectations, signaling market demand and operational capacity for growth. Analyze sales data, customer feedback, and market trends to identify opportunities. Additionally, if there’s a noticeable shift in consumer behavior or emerging trends align with your business’s strengths, it might be time to diversify. In your business plan, clearly outline the strategic rationale for expansion or diversification, supported by data and market analysis, to demonstrate how these moves will drive future growth and address evolving market needs.

What to include in your retail business plan

When it comes to the specifics, include these details.  

Give a business overview in your executive summary 

For your executive summary, give a high-level description of your retail business. If you had less than two minutes to explain why your business will succeed, what would you say?

You can mention your company’s structure, legal name, location and the products or services you’ll sell, but don’t go in depth—these will all have their own dedicated sections. Describe whether you will be selling in-store, online or across various channels.

Keep this section simple. Use easy-to-understand language. It shouldn’t be more than a page, and it should get people excited right away.

Explain your business goals

In this section, you should talk about what you plan to achieve. Why are you starting this business, and where do you want it to go? Realistically, what will you be able to make happen?

This doesn’t need to be lengthy or complex. And the goal doesn’t need to be huge, either. For example:

“Our goal is to become the go-to provider of HD gaming and streaming cameras for teenagers in San Francisco within 18-24 months.”  

You could also cover any goals you have about locations, product ranges or online stores. 

Showcase your industry experience

This section is more about you, the owner. It’s where you showcase your personal and professional drive to take the business forward. Keep it brief, but say why you’re the right person to take this retail business from an idea to a reality. 

Mention:

• Your specialty, such as brick-and-mortar, ecommerce or both. Direct-to-consumer (DTC) is also an option.
• Any senior roles in well-known national or regional retail businesses
• Sales or lead generation goals you’ve driven before
• Successful growth initiatives, like new store openings.

Set out your marketing strategy 

Here’s where you talk about your store’s image and branding strategy. Cover of some of the fundamentals of retail marketing, including your plans for the 4Ps of retail marketing. 

Here’s a quick reminder about what they are:  

• Product: What you’ll sell and your Unique Selling Proposition (USP). 
• Pricing: How much your products will cost and why you’ve chosen these price points. 
• Place: Where you’re going to sell your products (online, in-store or omnichannel).
• Promotion: How you’re going to promote both your store and the products you will sell.  

Consider briefly outlining your strategy for leveraging social media for marketing and customer engagement. Describe how platforms like Instagram, Facebook and Twitter will serve as tools for brand promotion, product launches, and direct customer interaction. 

This section doesn’t need to be overlong or complex. If you want to dive into the details—or provide a complete marketing plan—you can do this in an appendix at the end of the plan. 

Financial strategy and forecast

Nine times out of 10, this is what people reading your business plan will most want to see.

“At the end of the day, your company will be judged on its capacity to generate a profit,” said Will Cannon, CEO of Signaturely, an e-signature software company. “Investors will want to see some data related to your startup demands and revenue estimates, no matter how succinct and appealing your retail business plan is,” he said. 

Think about including your:

• Estimated capital requirements
• Profit and revenue model
• Estimated sales volume
• A break-even point calculation
• Balance sheet projections
• Cash flow projections.

Above all, ground these figures in reason.

Detail the management structure

Explain your management setup. Who are the founders? What will their job be? Will you have a CFO, a CPO, a head buyer, a head of marketing? A vice president? Define your titles and jobs. 

This will make things move much more easily throughout the early settling-in time. Everyone will understand where they stand and you will know how you plan to manage people on a daily basis. This strategy should include information such as the number of team members you’ll hire, their roles and how those roles fit into the wider plan. 

Outline your plan for technology and retail operations

In this part of your business plan, detail how you’ll harness retail technology to streamline operations, enhance customer experience and expand your market reach. List your options for POS systems, why you’re considering them, their opportunities for growth and their annual cost.  

Emphasize integrating ecommerce into your business model and exactly how—will you operate your own site, sell on Amazon or both? Discuss the specifics of your online storefront, including website design—will you pay for a custom-coded site?—payment processing systems and cybersecurity measures to protect customer information.

Talk about inventory sourcing and supplier management

Outline your criteria for selecting suppliers, including their sustainability practices, delivery timelines and ability to scale with your business. If you have any quotes from or connections with suppliers already, include those details here. 

Discuss your strategies for efficient inventory sourcing, such as leveraging technology for inventory management, adopting a just-in-time inventory system to reduce holding costs and diversifying your supplier base to mitigate risks. Explain how you plan to negotiate favorable terms and build a collaborative rapport with suppliers to secure better prices, quality improvements and exclusive products.

Include your approach to handling supply chain disruptions and ensuring product availability to meet customer demand without overstocking. 

Make a plan for compliance and legal considerations

This part of your retail business plan should detail any local zoning laws, health and safety standards and specific retail sector regulations you need to make a plan for. 

Mention the need for protecting your business with the right insurance policies. Outline the types of insurance you’ll secure, such as:

• Liability insurance
• Property insurance
• Workers’ compensation

Mention your sustainability and ethical practices

Describe initiatives you’ll invest in, such as using eco-friendly materials, reducing waste through efficient packaging and implementing energy-saving practices within operations, and briefly mention their importance to your potential customers. 

Also discuss the importance of ethical inventory sourcing, ensuring that products are obtained from suppliers who uphold high standards for labor practices and environmental responsibility.

Finish by detailing plans to monitor and adapt to market trends

Future-proof your retail business plan by laying the foundation for scaling and adapting. Outline your strategies for continuous market research, including customer feedback mechanisms, social media monitoring and industry reports, to identify emerging trends and shifts in consumer preferences.

Discuss how your business plan is designed to be flexible, allowing you to swiftly adapt to changing market conditions. This might include diversifying product lines, embracing new technologies or refining marketing strategies to meet evolving consumer demands. 

Avoid these common mistakes

A good business plan is as much about what you leave out as what you put in. 

Too much detail

You’re not here to write a novel. You’re here to get busy people on board with your business plan.

“Potential partners and investors will not waste time pouring over hundreds of pages of rambling nonsense,” said Nick Edwards, Director at Snow Finders, a ski holiday company in the UK.

Long blocks of text should be avoided. Use visuals and graphics to substitute prose, with any exceptionally heavy content being attached as appendices if necessary.

Poor financial planning 

Some landlords take a percentage of sales as part of the rent. And it’s common for rent to increase annually. Your retail business plan should account for growing expenses, taxes and wider market influences to prove you’ve got a handle on your financial planning.

Spelling and grammar

Remember the basics. Grammar and spelling errors show you haven’t put diligence into the planning process. And that can undermine how partners and potential investors view the plan.  

Once you’ve written your business plan, have a professional editor look it over to catch any errors and make sure you’re as clear as possible.

How to strengthen your business plan 

As you’ll have noticed by now, you need to keep a few different audiences in mind while writing your business plan. In most cases, there are three:

• Potential investors: People or businesses who want to back your business with capital, in return for future profits or part-ownership.
• Potential business partners: Suppliers, brands and business partners who may want to supply goods or services to your business, or even help you run the whole show. 
• Banks, lenders and insurers: Financial institutions that you may need for credit cards, overdrafts, loans or revolving credit facilities. 

“Be wary about exaggerating your numbers or laying out too difficult or impossible things,” said Stacey Kane, Business Development Lead at Easy Merchant. “You want the investor who finds flaws in your plan to be the exception, not the norm. With this perspective, you can strengthen your view of what can be done with research and transparent results. Finding ways to show how valuable your idea is will also help make them more likely to invest,” she said.  

Finishing your retail business plan 

Done well, business plans are much more than a helpful written guide to your business strategy. They’re a resource to attract future business partners, and even a foundation for securing outside funding. Don’t put writing your retail business plan on the backburner for too long—it could be one of the first stepping stones to your very own thriving retail business. 

Ready to write your retail business plan? Talk to a Lightspeed product expert to discover how the right POS technology can help you show investors and partners that you mean business. 

Frequently asked questions about business plans

How do I write a retail business plan?

Begin with a clear executive summary, followed by market analysis to understand your audience.

Detail your business description, including products and services. Include sections on organization and management, marketing and sales strategies, funding requests (if applicable), financial projections and an appendix for additional documents. 

Each section should be concise, backed by research, and reflect your vision for the business.

How do I start a successful retail business?

• Identify a market need and develop a business model that addresses that need uniquely. 
• Conduct thorough market research.
• Choose a strategic location.
• Curate a compelling product mix.
• Write a business plan detailing all this, plus financial planning, and get funding.

How do you structure a retail business?

Organize your operations into key areas: procurement, sales, marketing, inventory management, customer service and finance. Define clear roles and responsibilities for your team to ensure smooth operations and a positive customer experience.

What does a retail business plan look like?

A retail business plan includes an executive summary, market analysis, business description, organization and management structure, details of product or service offerings, marketing and sales strategy, financial projections and an appendix. It’s a structured document that outlines your business goals and your financial expectations.

How do you start a business plan from scratch?

Start by defining your business idea and objectives. Conduct market research to understand your competition and target audience. Outline your business structure, products or services, marketing and sales strategies and financial plans including projections. Write an executive summary last, which summarizes the key points of your plan. Use a clear, concise and realistic approach throughout the document.